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Q.

Which of the following options shows the correct arrangement of different substances with increasing pH values?

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a

Potassium hydroxide, calcium hydroxide, acetic acid and hydrochloric acid 

b

Sulphuric acid, lactic acid, sodium hydroxide and ammonium hydroxide

c

Hydrochloric acid, lactic acid, ammonium hydroxide and potassium hydroxide

d

Ammonium hydroxide, magnesium hydroxide, lactic acid and sulphuric acid

answer is C.

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Detailed Solution

Hydrochloric acid, pH value 3.01.

Lactic acid pH value 3.5

Ammonium hydroxide pH value 10.09

Potassium hydroxide pH value 12.88

Hence the correct increasing order is-

Strong Acid < Weak Acid < Weak Base < Strong Base

Hydrochloric acid, lactic acid, ammonium hydroxide and potassium hydroxide.

 

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