Q.

Which of the following orders is correct for the bond dissociation energy of O2,O2+,O2and O22-?

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a

O2+>O2>O2>O22

b

O2+>O2<O2<O22

c

O2+<O2<O2<O22

d

O2+>O2>O2<O22

answer is A.

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Detailed Solution

Bond Order =Bonding electrons-Antibonding electrons2

O22-→ Total electrons = 16 + 2 = 18
Configuration:
σ(1s)2σ(1s)2σ(2s)2σ(2s)2σ(2pz)2π(2px)2π(2py)2π(2px)2π(2py)2
Bond Order=10-82=1

O2-→ Total electrons = 16 +1 = 17
Configuration:
σ(1s)2σ(1s)2σ(2s)2σ(2s)2σ(2pz)2π(2px)2π(2py)2π(2px)2π(2py)1
Bond Order=10-72=1.5

O2→ Total electrons = 8 + 8 = 16
Configuration:
σ(1s)2σ(1s)2σ(2s)2σ(2s)2σ(2pz)2π(2px)2π(2py)2π(2px)1π(2py)1
Bond Order=10-62=2

O2+→ Total electrons = 16 -1 = 15
Configuration:
σ(1s)2σ(1s)2σ(2s)2σ(2s)2σ(2pz)2π(2px)2π(2py)2π(2px)1
Bond Order=10-52=2.5

Hence, the correct bond order in the following species is:
 

O2+>O2>O2->O22-

Bond order ∝ Bond dissociation enthalpy

Order: O2+>O2>O2->O22- 

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