Which of the following organelle is called the “suicidal bags” of the cell?

(a) Cytoplasm

(b) Lysosomes

(c) Mitochondria

(d) Endoplasmic reticulum

(b) Lysosomes

Lysosomes are the organelles known as the “suicidal bags” of the cell. They are small, membrane-bound sacs that contain powerful digestive enzymes.

Their primary job is to break down and recycle cellular waste, damaged organelles, and foreign invaders like bacteria. However, if a cell becomes old, damaged beyond repair, or infected, the lysosome can rupture and release its enzymes. These enzymes then digest the entire cell from the inside out, a process called autolysis. This mechanism of self-destruction for the good of the organism is why they earned their nickname.