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Q.

Which of the following permits limited movement?

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a

Cartilaginous joint

b

Ball and socket joint

c

Fibrous joint

d

Hinge joint

answer is D.

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Detailed Solution

Cartilaginous joints, also known as amphiarthroses, permit limited movement compared to synovial joints, which allow a more extensive range of motion. Cartilaginous joints are connected by cartilage, which acts as a cushion between the bones and provides some flexibility while still maintaining stability. There are two types of cartilaginous joints:

  • Synchondroses: In synchondroses, the bones are connected by hyaline cartilage. These joints are typically temporary and allow very little to no movement. An example of a synchondrosis is the epiphyseal plate in growing long bones, which eventually ossifies as bone growth is completed.
  • Symphyses: Symphyses involve fibrocartilage between the articulating bones. These joints allow limited movement and provide some flexibility and shock absorption. A classic example of a symphysis is the intervertebral discs between the vertebrae of the spine.

Fibrous joints do not allow the movement at all.

Hinge joint, ball and socket joint are synovial joints which are freely movable.

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