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Q.

Which of the following postulates of Dalton's atomic theory explains the law of definite proportion?

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a

Atoms of two elements may combine with one another to form more than one compound.

b

Atoms combine in the ratio of small whole numbers to form compounds.

c

The relative number and kinds of atoms are constant in a given compound.

d

All of the above.

answer is C.

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Detailed Solution

The law of definite proportions states that individual elements that constitute a chemical compound are always present in a fixed ratio. The relative number and kind of atoms in a compound remain constant. This explains the law of definite proportion. For example, in carbon dioxide (CO2​), the ratio of carbon and oxygen will always remain constant, i.e. 1:2, irrespective of where the sample of carbon dioxide is taken from.

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