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Q.

Which of the following processes will lead to increase in entropy of universe?

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a

Freezing water at 273 K and 1 atm

b

Combustion of LPG at room temperature

c

Mixing of two gases in a vessel

d

Rusting of iron at room temperature

answer is A, C, D.

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Detailed Solution

The depression in freezing point ΔTf=Kfm=2KKg/mol×1.5m=3K

The freezing point of pure water is 273K

Freezing point of solution =2733=270K

Option (B) represents the correct graph. In this graph, the freezing point of the solution is shown as 270 K. Also with the increase in temperature, the vapour pressure of pure water and mixture increases.

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