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Q.

Which of the following protects nitrogenase inside the root nodule of a leguminous plant? 

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a

Catalase

b

Glutamate dehydrogenase

c

Transaminase

d

Leg haemoglobin 

answer is B.

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Detailed Solution

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Leghaemoglobin is a protein found in the root nodules of leguminous plants. It creates a low-oxygen environment within the nodules, protecting nitrogenase from oxygen damage during nitrogen fixation.
(1) Catalase is an enzyme that catalyzes the decomposition of hydrogen peroxide into water and oxygen. It plays a crucial role in protecting cells from oxidative damage by breaking down hydrogen peroxide.
(3) Transaminase is an enzyme involved in the transfer of amino groups between amino acids and keto acids.
(4) Glutamate dehydrogenase is an enzyme involved in the conversion of glutamate to alpha-ketoglutarate and ammonia.

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