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Q.

Which of the following reactions are feasible, if the electrode potential are

EoI2/I-=0.54 V,EoFe3+/Fe2+=0.77 V,EoAg+/Ag=0.8 V  and EoCu2+/Cu=0.34 V

 

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a

Ag+(aq) and Cu(s)

b

Fe3+(aq) and I(aq)

c

Fe3+(aq) and Cu(s)

d

Ag(s) and Fe3+(aq)

answer is A, B, C.

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Detailed Solution

For a reaction to be feasible, Eocell  must be positive and

 (a) Fe3+(aq) and I-(aq)

(a) Oxidation half-reaction

2Γ(aq)I2(s)+2e-;Eo=-0.54 V

Reduction half-reaction

2Fe3+(aq)+2e-2Fe2+(aq);  E°=+0.77 V

Overall reaction,

2Fe3+(aq)+2I(aq)2Fe2+(aq)+I2(s)

E°=+0.23 V

Positive Emf indicates that the reaction is feasible.

(b) Oxidation half reaction,

Cu(s)Cu2+(aq)+2e-;E°=-0.34 V

Reduction half reaction,

2Ag+(aq)+2e-2Ag(s);E°=+0.80 V

Overall reaction,

Cu(s)+2Ag+(aq)Cu2+(aq)+2Ag;E°=+0.46 V

Positive emf indicates that the reaction is feasible.

(c) Oxidation half-reaction,

Cu(s)Cu2+(aq)+2e-;E°=-0.34 V

Reduction half-reaction,

Fe3+(aq)+e-Fe2+(aq)×2;E°=+0.77 V

Overall reaction,

Cu(s)+2Fe3+(aq)Cu2+(aq)+2Fe2+(aq)

                                           E°=+0.43 V

Positive emf indicates that the reaction is feasible.

(d) Oxidation half-reaction,

Ag(s)Ag+(aq)+e-;E°=-0.80 V

Reduction half-reaction,

Fe3+(aq)+e-Fe2+(aq);  E°=+0.77 V

Overall reaction,

Ag(s)+Fe3+(aq)Ag+(aq)+Fe2+(aq);E°=-0.03 V

Negative emf indicates that the reaction is not feasible.

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