Q.

Which of the following reactions is spontaneous only at relatively low temperature?

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a

NH4Br(s)+188kJNH3(g)+Br2(l)

b

NH3(g)+HCl(g)NH4Cl(s)+176kJ

c

Both (a) and (b)

d

2H2O2(l)2H2O(l)+O2(g)+196kJ

answer is B.

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Detailed Solution

The reaction given in option B,

NH3(g)+HCl(g)NH4Cl(s)+176kJ

In this reaction entropy change is less than zero.

TΔS becomes +ve

Therefore,

In, ΔS<0, so ,TΔS becomes +ve.

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