Q.

Which of the following relations is true for two unit vectors A and B making an angle θ to each other?

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a

A^ - B^ = A^ + B^ tan θ2

b

A^ + B^ = A^ - B^ cos θ2

c

A^ + B^ = A^ - B^ tan θ2

d

A^ - B^ = A^ + B^cos θ2

answer is B.

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Detailed Solution

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A^ + B^ = A^2 + B^2+ 2A^B^ cosθ

= 1 + 1+ 2cosθ

= 2 (1+ cosθ)

=2 x 2cos2θ2

=2cos θ2

A^ - B^ = A^2 + B^2- 2A^B^ cosθ

=2 - 2 cosθ

=2sin θ2

=A^ + B^A^ - B^ = cot θ2

A^-B^A^+B^=tanθ2

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