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Q.

Which of the following represents herbivores in an ecosystem?

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a

Secondary consumers

b

Primary consumers

c

Producers

d

Decomposers

answer is B.

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Detailed Solution

In an ecosystem, herbivores are organisms that feed on primary producers, such as plants and algae. They occupy the second trophic level in a food chain, directly consuming producers. These herbivores are classified as primary consumers.

Explanation:

  • Producers: Organisms like plants and algae that synthesize their own food through photosynthesis.
  • Primary consumers: Herbivores that feed on producers.
  • Secondary consumers: Carnivores that feed on primary consumers.
  • Decomposers: Organisms like bacteria and fungi that break down dead organic matter, recycling nutrients back into the ecosystem.

Therefore, in a food chain, herbivores are represented by primary consumers.

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