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Q.

Which of the following salt gives nitrogen dioxide gas on heating?

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a

Pb(NO3)2

b

ZnSO4.7H2O

c

NaHSO4

d

CuSO4.5H2O

answer is A.

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Detailed Solution

The chemical formula of nitrogen dioxide is NO2. Thus, to liberate nitrogen dioxide, a salt must have at least one nitrogen atom.

Now, as salt Pb(NO3)2 has two nitrogen atoms, thus it can release nitrogen dioxide gas. Lead(II) nitrate crystals decompose and break down into lead(II) oxide, oxygen, and nitrogen dioxide when heated. 

2Pb(NO3)2(s)Heat2PbO(s)+4NO2  (g)+O2(g)

Lead nitrate occasionally appears in pyrotechnics like fireworks due to its characteristics.

The hydrated salts(ZnSO4.7H2O, CuSO4.5H2O) lose their water of crystallization to produce anhydrous salts.

Hence, the correct option is (A).

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