Q.

Which of the following sets contain only isoelectronic ions? 

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a

Ti4+,Ar,Cr3+,V5+

b

K+,Ca2+,Sc3+,Cl

c

P3,S2,Cl,K+

d

Zn2+,Ca2+,Ga3+,Al3+

answer is B, C.

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Detailed Solution

Ions are molecules with the same number of electrons as isoelectronic species, but with a different nuclear charge. 

K+=18 electrons(191) p3=18  electrons (15+3)
Ca2+=18 electrons(202) s2=18 electrons (16+2)
Sc3+=18 electrons (213) Cl=18  electrons(17+1)
 Cl=18electrons(17+1) k+=18  electrons (191)

 The correct option is B and C.

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