Which of the following solid wastes describes the term ‘Municipal Solid Waste’?
(a) Toxic
(b) Hazardous
(c) Non-toxic
(d) Non-hazardous

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Detailed Solution

The correct answer is (d) Non-hazardous.

Defining Municipal Solid Waste

Municipal Solid Waste (MSW), commonly known as trash or garbage, refers to the everyday items we use and then throw away. This includes waste from homes, schools, offices, and commercial businesses like restaurants and stores.

The key characteristic that defines MSW is that it is non-hazardous. It's legally and scientifically distinct from hazardous waste, which includes materials that are toxic, flammable, corrosive, or chemically reactive and require special handling and disposal. 🗑️

Examples of MSW (Non-hazardous): Food scraps, paper, plastic bottles, glass, cardboard, and yard trimmings.
Examples of Hazardous Waste: Batteries, pesticides, paint, medical waste, and industrial chemical waste.

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