Q.

Which of the following solutions will be definitely basic?

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a

Equal volumes of same % w/v of NaOH and H2SO4 solutions are mixed.

b

Equal masses of same% w/w NaOH and HCl solutions are mixed.

c

400ml of 0.1 M NaOH is mixed with 100 ml of 0.4 M CH3COOH

d

Different volumes of 0.2 M NaOH and 0.1 M HCl  solution are mixed.

answer is A, B.

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Detailed Solution

(i) NaOH      +      CH3COOH            CH3COONa + H2O
     0.4 × 0.1              0.100 × 0.4
    0.04 mole               0.04 mole                     0                     0
    0                             0   0.04 mole      0.04 mole
Salt of weak acid and strong base formed   basic
(ii)  M=WV%10MA=x×1040for  NaOH
     Mx×1098for  H2SO4nfMVNaOH>(nfMV)H2SO     basic
(iii) If volume of NaOH < Volume  of  HCI2  then basic 
(iv) 40 gram NaOH means 1 mole NaOH and 40 gram HCI means  4036.5>1 
 Solution acidic in nature 

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