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Q.

Which of the following staining techniques are used to locate the lysosomes?

(a) Gamori stain

(b) Bismarck stain

(c) Osmium tetroxide

(d) Janus Green Staining

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Detailed Solution

(a) Gamori stain

The Gamori stain (often spelled Gomori) is the classic histochemical technique used to locate lysosomes within a cell.

Specifically, the Gomori acid phosphatase method is used. This staining technique is designed to detect the activity of acid phosphatase, which is a primary marker enzyme for lysosomes. When the stain is applied, a visible precipitate forms at the sites of high enzyme activity, thereby revealing the location of the lysosomes under a microscope.

The other options are incorrect as they are used for different purposes:

  • Bismarck stain: A general biological stain for certain tissues.
  • Osmium tetroxide: A stain used to visualize lipids (fats) in electron microscopy.
  • Janus Green Staining: A vital stain used specifically to identify mitochondria in living cells.
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