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Q.

Which of the following statement is correct ?

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a

Intensity of x-rays depends upon the operating voltage of the tube

b

The upper limit of the frequency of continuous x-rays is zero.

c

Penetrating power of x-rays depends on operating voltage of the tube

d

Minimum wavelength of the x-rays can be decreased by increasing filament current

answer is C.

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Detailed Solution

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Intensity of X-rays depends upon the intensity of the bombarding electrons beam.

The upper limit of the frequency of continuous X-rays is not zero.

νmax=meve22h or, νmax=eV0h

Penetrating power of X-rays depends on operating voltage of the tube. Operating voltage increases the energy of the bombarding electrons which cause the emission of x-ray photons of larger energy. Higher energetic x-rays have larger penetration power.

Wavelength depends on accelerating voltage.

λmin=hceV0

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