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Q.

Which of the following statement is correct'? (Take, earth as a sphere of uniform density)  

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a

 Acceleration due to gravity increases with altitude.

b

Acceleration due to gravity decreases with latitude.

c

Acceleration due to gravity depends on the mass of the object.

d

 Acceleration due to gravity decreases with increasing depth.

answer is D.

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Detailed Solution

Acceleration due to gravity at altitude h,

gh=g(1+h/R)2g1-2hR˙                                     …(i)

At depth d,

gd=g1-dR                                                             …(ii)

In both Eqs. (i) and (ii), if  h  and d increases, g decreases.

At latitude  ϕ,gϕ=g-ω2Rcos2ϕ

As, ϕ increases, gϕ also increases.
Thus, option (4) is correct but rest are incorrect.

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