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Q.

Which of the following statement is not correct?

(1) During conduction of impulse, stimulus induced permeability to Na+ is extremely short-lived.

(2) Resting membrane potential of membrane at the site of excitation is maintained by influx of Na+.

(3) Na+ - K+ pump transports 3Na+ to outside and 2K+ to inside of axon.

(4) Neuron recognise information of nerve impulse but never transmit it.

(5) Positive charge on inner axonal membrane is due to efflux and influx of K+.

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a

 1, 2 and 5  

b

  2, 4 and 5    

c

1, 2, 4 and 5

d

 1, 4 and 5

answer is B.

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Detailed Solution

Statements (2), (4) and (5) are incorrect.

(1) During conduction of impulse, stimulus induced permeability to Na+ is extremely short-lived.

(2) Influx of Na+ occurs when a neuron is stimulated. Resting membrane potential is maintained by Na+-K+ pump and K+ leakage channels.

(3) Na+ - K+ pump transports 3Na+ to outside and 2K+ to inside of axon.

(4) Neurons can detect, receive and transmit different kinds of stimuli.

(5) Positive charge on inner axonal membrane is due to influx of Na+.

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