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Q.

Which of the following statements about Ohm's Law is correct?

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a

The potential difference applied across the wire's ends is inversely proportional to the current flowing through it.

b

The resistance of a wire is directly proportional to the current flowing through it.

c

The potential difference applied across the ends of a wire is directly proportional to the current flowing through it.

d

The length of a wire is inversely proportional to the current flowing through it.

answer is C.

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Detailed Solution

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  • According to Ohm's law, if the physical circumstances, like temperature, are constant, the current flowing through a wire is directly proportional to the potential difference applied across its ends.
    V = IR
  • Where V is the potential difference R is resistance and I is current.
  • The current that flows through a wire is inversely proportional to its resistance, meaning that the higher the resistance, the lower the current, and vice versa.

Therefore,  'The potential difference applied across the ends of a wire is directly proportional to the current flowing through it.' is the correct response.

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