Which of the following statements accurately describes the function and operation of an electroscope?

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An electroscope is a device that detects the presence and magnitude of magnetic fields

An electroscope is a device that detects the presence and polarity of electric charges in a body

An electroscope is a device that measures the intensity of electric currents in a circuit

An electroscope is a device that measures the temperature of an object

answer is B.

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Detailed Solution

An electroscope is specifically designed to detect and determine the presence of electric charges in an object. It consists of two metallic strips, also known as leaves, which are suspended from a conducting rod. When an object with an electric charge is brought close to the electroscope, the leaves either repel or attract each other depending on the polarity of the charge. This behavior confirms the presence and polarity of electric charges in the tested object.

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