Which of the following statements accurately describes evolution?

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Evolution is the process by which individuals within a population adapt to their environment.

Evolution is the process of change in the genetic makeup of a population over time

Evolution only occurs through natural selection.

Evolution only occurs through mutations in an individual's DNA.

answer is B.

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Detailed Solution

The correct answer is, "Evolution is the change in the genetic makeup of a population over time." It is the result of four main factors: natural selection, mutation, random genetic drift, and migration into and out of the population. While adaptation is a component of evolution, it is not the same as evolution itself. Evolution can occur through other mechanisms besides natural selection, and it is not limited to mutations in an individual's DNA.

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