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Q.

Which of the following statements are correct?

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a

1,  3 dimethyl benzene is more reactive than 1,2 or 1, 4 – dimethyl benzene towards chlorination in HOAC

b

With n – propayl chloride in presence of  AlCl3 benzene gives n- propyl benzene as major product at  -60°

c

The rate of nitration of C6D6is less than that of C6H6

d

Sulphonation of benzene exhibits primary (hydrogen) isotopic effect 

answer is A.

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Detailed Solution

A) The two - groups in1, 3-dimethyl benzene activate the same carbon. In the other two the two - CH3 groups activate different carbon atoms.

Question Image

(B) At -6ºC, energy required for rearrangement of carbocations is not available to all. So major product is n- propyl benzene.  A 35ºC- isopropyl benzene is major product. 

D) Sulphonation of benzene exhibits pri isotopic effect 

Question Image

In this stage Question Imagebond breaking requires more energy than Question ImageNitration does not exhibit isotopic effect

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Which of the following statements are correct?