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Q.

Which of the following statements are correct ?

i) The activating effect of -NHCOCH3 is more than that of  NH2 group 

ii) N-ethylbenzene sulphonamide is soluble in alkaline solution

iii) Aniline on reaction with concentrated H2SO4 followed by heating to 453-473K with concentrated H2SO4 gives p-aminobenzene sulphonic acid

iv) Alkyl isocyanide on reaction with HgO gives alkyl isocyanate         

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a

 ii, iii

b

iii, iv

c

 i, ii, iv

d

 ii, iii, iv

answer is C.

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Detailed Solution

Given data: Find the correct statements among the given options

Detailed solution:

The -NHCOCH3 is deactivating group than -NH2 group

In N-ethylbenzene sulphonamide the hydrogen attached to nitrogen is highly acidic due to presence of electron withdrawing group sulphonamide. Therefore it will dissolve in alkali solution 

Aniline on reaction with concentrated H2SO4 forms aniline hydrogen sulphate followed by heating at 453-473K it undrgorearange ment to give p-aminobenzene sulphonic acid

  Alkyl isocyanide on reaction with HgO undergo oxidation to give alkyl isocyanate         

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