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Q.

Which of the following statements describes the difference between short circuits and overloading?

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a

Short circuits occur when a circuit is overloaded, while overloading occurs when too many electrical devices are connected to a single power source.

b

Short circuits occur when a circuit is overloaded, while overloading occurs when a low-resistance connection is created between two conductors.

c

Short circuits and overloading refer to the same phenomenon and can be used interchangeably.

d

Short circuits occur when a circuit is overloaded, while overloading occurs when electrical devices are not used for an extended period of time.

answer is B.

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Detailed Solution

Short-circuiting and overloading, both of them lead to the heating of wire in the electrical supply. 

The difference between them is that short-circuiting is produced because of the high amount of current flowing through the circuit, while in overloading, heating is produced due to more power produced than the capacity of the line. Or in other words, short circuits occur when a circuit is overloaded, while overloading occurs when a low-resistance connection is created between two conductors.

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