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Q.

Which of the following statement(s) is (are) true?
P) Ionisation energ1Screening effect
Q) The ionization energies of Be and Mg are more than ionization energies of B and Al respectively
R) Atomic and ionic radii of Niobium and Tantalum are almost same
S) Metallic and covalent radii of potassium are 2.3Å   and 2.03Å  respectively

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a

P, Q only

b

Q, R only 

c

P, Q, R, S

d

P, S only  

answer is C.

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Detailed Solution

: Metallic radius is greater than the covalent radii. 
I.E1 of Be  > I.E1 of B : I.E1 of Mg  > I.E1 ofAl 
This is due to earlier element has half filled configuration than later element in the same period.
Nb Z=41 5th period & 4d-block element Ta Z=73 6th period & 5d-block element  
Due to lanthanide contraction by the intervene of 4f  sub shell, both 4d and 5d block elements have almost same atomic radii

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