Which of the following statements is correct?

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‘Demos’ means people and ‘kratia’ means government.

Democracy means rule by religious leaders.

In democracy, supreme power is vested in the monarch.

Democratic governments are formed by force or military power.

answer is A.

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Detailed Solution

‘Demos’ means people and ‘kratia’ means government is the correct statement.
The word democracy evolved from two Greek words, i.e., "demos" and "kratia". Demos means people, and 'kratia' implies government. Hence, democracy means rule by the people. This is done directly or indirectly through elected representatives. The root system of democracy is the conduct of free elections. Anyone over eighteen has the right to vote and choose their representative. For example, an Indian citizen may stand for elections under certain age conditions. Democracies are people's governments. Ultimate power is, in principle, vested in the people. Despite such factors, democracies often fall short in putting these ideas into practice. This is because democracy is ultimately only an idea. The outcomes depend on the people, i.e., the citizens and the government.

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