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Q.

Which of the following statements is correct?

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a

The reaction of benzene with n-propyl chloride in the presence of A1Cl3 gives 1-phenylpropane as the only product

b

Though -N(CH3)2 is an ortho- and para-director yet it gives meta nitrated product with the more powerful electrophilic reagent HNO3/H2S04

c

Phenyl cation is more stable than cyclohexyl cation

d

Benzene-water forms a higher boiling azeotrope

answer is B.

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Detailed Solution

Though -N(CH3)2 is an ortho- and para-director yet it gives meta nitrated product with the more powerful electrophilic reagent HNO3/H2S04, statements is correct.

In the presence of HNO3/H2SO4,NCH32 is converted into electron-seeking cation which directs the incoming group to meta position.

Hence, option B is correct.

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Which of the following statements is correct?