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Q.

Which of the following statements is false?

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a

BeCl2 is a linear molecule in vapour sttate but it is polymer in the solid state

b

Carbides of both Be and Ca react with water to form acetylene

c

Oxides of both Be and Al are amphoteric

d

Flame test is not given by Mg salts

answer is B.

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Detailed Solution

Question Image


→ In Solid phase BeCl2 has polymeric chain structure with chlorine bridges
→ Be - undergoes sp3 - hybridisation
In vapour phase
→ It exist as dimeric form
→ Be undergoing sp2 hybridisation
→ In monomer the "Be" undergoing sp-hybridsation.
so option (1) true
 

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Be2C + 4H2O → 2Be(OH)2 + CH4 (or)  

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CaC2 + 2H2O → Ca(OH)2 + C2H2
 

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Be2C on hydrolysis gives methane, where as calcium carbide on hydrolysis gives acetylene
Option "2" is incorrect

Oxides of both & Al are amphoteric due to diagonal relationship
Option -3 also correct

IIA group Be,Mg does not give flame test
Reason
due to their small size the valency electron strongly held by the nucleus, So it can't undergo excitation and can't give colouration to the flame
So 4th option is correct

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