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Q.

Which of the following statements is incorrect about the state of matter?

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a

The molecules present inside the solid particles are far apart.

b

Liquid has no definite shape but has a definite volume.

c

The force of attraction between the gas particles is very less.

d

Solid has a definite shape as well as a definite volume.

answer is B.

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Detailed Solution

Explanation

  • The force of attraction between the gas particles is very less. This is due to the random or free motion of the gaseous molecules. Therefore this statement is correct.
  • The molecules present inside the solid particles are far apart: The molecules inside the solid particles are closely packed having very less spacing between them. Therefore this statement is incorrect regarding the state of matter.
  • Liquid has no definite shape but has definite volume: This is because in liquids the intermolecular force of attraction between the molecules is less as compared to solids and due to this the intermolecular spacing is more than that of solids. Therefore this statement is correct.
  • Solid has a definite shape and definite volume: This is because in solids the molecules are very closely packed and are in a fixed position which gives them a rigid shape and occupies a fixed volume. Therefore this statement is correct.

The statement "the molecules present inside the solid particles are far apart" is an incorrect statement regarding the state of matter.

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Which of the following statements is incorrect about the state of matter?