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Q.

Which of the following statements is not correct?

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a

Phenol is stronger acid than an alcohol

b

Decreasing order of acidic character of chlorophenols is pClC6H4OH>oClC6H4OH>mClC6H4OH

c

Sulphonation of phenol is a reversible reaction

d

p-Hydroxyacetophenone can be converted to o-hydroxyacetophenone on increasing the temperature from 25°C to 165°C.

answer is B.

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Detailed Solution

 Statements B is not correct. Decreasing order of acidic character of chlorophenols is pClC6H4OH>oClC6H4OH>mClC6H4OH.

Although Cl is electron-donating by resonance, its electron-withdrawing inductive effect that decreases with increasing separation of Cl and OH, predominates, making all the chlorophenols more acidic than phenol. The correct sequence of acidic character is 

o-chlorophenol > m-chlorophenol > p-chlorophenol

Hence, option B is correct.

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