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Q.

Which of the following statements is true about a catalyst 

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a

It accelerates reaction by decreasing the free energy of activation 

b

It will be consumed in the reaction

c

It makes the reaction feasible by making ΔG0 more negative 

d

It makes the equilibrium constant of the reaction more favourable for the forward reaction

answer is A.

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Detailed Solution

A catalyst is a substance which alters the rate of reaction without taking part in the chemical reaction. A catalyst lowers the activation energy of the reaction to increase the rate of chemical reaction.

Catalyst works on intermediate complex theory and it does not change the Gibbs free energy of the reaction, equilibrium constant of the reaction etc. 

Hence, option (A) is correct.

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Which of the following statements is true about a catalyst