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Q.

Which of the following statements is/are correct for Kf ?
I. Kf depends upon the nature of solvent.
Il. Kf is known as freezing point depression constant / molal depression constant.
lll. Kf is known as cryoscopic constant.
    Select the correct conclusion derived from the equation.

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a

Only I

b

Only II

c

Both I and II

d

All are correct

answer is D.

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Detailed Solution

The proportionality constant K f depends on the nature of solvent and is known as freezing point depression constant or molal depression constant or cryoscopic constant. Unit of Kf is K kg mol1.
                M2=Kf×w2×1000ΔTf×w1
where w2 gram of solute having molar mass as M2 is present in w1 gram of solvent.

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