Which of the following statement(s) is/are correct for ${ClO}_{4}^{-}$ oxoanion?

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All $Cl - O$ bonds are identical and chlorine atom is ${sp}^{3}$ hybridised

The chemical bonding takes place in ground state and charge dispersion is more than ${ClO}_{3}^{-}$ oxoanion.

It has total $4 p π - d π$ bonds between chlorine and oxygen.

It does not have any tendency of polymerisation

answer is A, C.

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Detailed Solution

${ClO}_{4}^{-}$ undergoes $s p^{3}$ hybridization. Bonding occurs in its excited state which makes option 4 incorrect.

The molecule do not have any tendency of polymerisation. Thus, option A and C is correct.

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