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Q.

Which of the following statement(s) is/are incorrect for a reaction, A2(g)+B(g)A2B(g) assuming ideal gas behaviour if ΔHR=100 kcal/mole and ΔSR=13kcal/mole K at 3 temperature T = 300 K.

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a

The reaction is at equilibrium when occurred at 1 bar pressure of each gas and 300 K.

b

No non-PY work can be obtained from the reaction at 300 K at standard conditions

c

In a rigid container the above reaction will be spontaneious at 300 K.

d

When performed in a rigid container the reaction will be endothermic.

answer is C, D.

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Detailed Solution

A2(g)+B(g)A2B(g)ΔHR=100 kcal/moleΔSR=13kcal/moleKT=300 K

(a)  At 1 bar 

ΔG=ΔHTΔS=100300×13  

ΔG=0 reaction is at equilibrium.
(b) ΔG=0 no non-PV work can be obtained from the reaction.
(c) In rigid container V= constant

ΔH=ΔU+ΔngRT100kcal=ΔU+1×2×3001000ΔU=99.4kcalΔA=ΔUTΔS

ΔA=+ ve reaction is non-spontaneous.
(d) ΔU=99.4 kcal reaction will be exothermic.
 Not correct (c,d)

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