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Q.

Which of the following statements regarding insulin is false?

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a

It acts mainly on hepatocytes and adipocytes

b

It stimulates cellular glucose uptake and utilisation

c

It stimulates conversion of glucose to glycogen in the hepatocytes

d

It interacts with intracellular receptors and regulates gene expression

answer is D.

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Detailed Solution

Insulin acts mainly on hepatocytes and adipocytes, and enhances cellular glucose uptake and utilisation. 

Insulin also stimulates conversion of glucose to glycogen (glycogenesis) in the target cells. Insulin receptor is located on the plasma membrane. 

Only steroid and thyroid hormones bind to intracellular receptors.

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