Which of the following statements regarding positional isomerism in alkanes is true?

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Positional isomerism arises due to the different arrangements of carbon-carbon single bonds within the hydrocarbon chain.

Positional isomerism occurs when two or more isomers have the same molecular formula but differ in the branching pattern of carbon atoms.

Positional isomerism is solely determined by the double bonds present in the hydrocarbon chain.

Positional isomerism in alkanes arises due to the differences in the functional groups attached to the carbon atoms.

answer is B.

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Detailed Solution

Positional isomerism occurs when two or more isomers have the same molecular formula but differ in the branching pattern of carbon atoms.

Positional isomerism in alkanes refers to the phenomenon where compounds with the same molecular formula have different arrangements of carbon atoms in their hydrocarbon chains. This results in variations in the location or position of the substituent groups along the chain.

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