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Q.

Which of the following statement(s)is/are CORRECT?



 

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a

a) A flight of stairs has 10 steps. A person can go up the steps one at a time, two at a time or any combination of 1s and 2s. The total number of ways in which the person can go up the stairs is 89

b

b) The number of three digit numbers with three distinct digits such that one of the digits is the arithmetic mean of the other two is 112

c

c) The number of positive integers ‘ n’ for which n2 + 96 is perfect square is 4

d

d) The number of numbers lying in the interval (2014, 2015) where all the digits after decimal are non – zero and in increasing order is 511

answer is A, B, C, D.

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Detailed Solution

a) A flight of stairs has 10 steps. A person can go up the steps one at a time, two at a time or any combination of 1s and 2s. Let x + 2y = 10
where x is the number of times he takes single steps and y is the number of times he takes two steps.

CasesTotal no. of ways
I : When x = 0 and y = 55!5!=1(22222)
II : When x = 2 and y = 46!2!4!=15(112222)
III : When x = 4 and y = 37!4!3!=35(1111222)
IV : When x = 6 and y = 28!2!6!=28(11111122)
V : When x = 8 and y = 1 9C1=9
VI : When x = 10 and y = 01(1111111111)

Hence, total no. of ways

= 1+ 15 + 35 + 28 + 9 + 1 = 89.

a) KEY : C
If the number is 100a + 10b + c where 1a9
0b,c9

 then a=b+c2 or b=a+c2 or c=a+b2

where a, b, c are distinct 

c) Let m be a positive integer for which

n2+96=m2

(m+n)(mn)=96(m+n)(m+n2n)=96

(m+n)(mn) must be both even as 

96=2×48 or 4×24 or 6×16 or 8×12

d) No. is of type 2014.1, 2014.12, 2014.123, etc. So the question involves selection of 1 or more numbers
out of 1,2,.....9 and arranging them in increasing order hence answer =291.

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