Q.

Which of the following structures or regions is incorrectly paired with its functions?

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a

Hypothalamus: Production of releasing hormones and regulation of temperature, hunger and thirst

b

Limbic system: Consists of fibre tracts that interconnect different regions of brain; controls movement

c

Medulla oblongata: Controls respiration and cardiovascular reflexes

d

Corpus callosum: Band of fibers connecting left and right cerebral hemispheres

answer is B.

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Detailed Solution

The limbic system (emotional brain), plays a central role in emotions, memory, and motivation. It includes structures like the amygdala, hippocampus, and hypothalamus, coordinating responses to emotional stimuli.

The pons, part of the brainstem, contains fibre tracts that connect various brain regions, facilitating communication and coordination of functions such as breathing, sleep, and arousal. It also serves as a relay center between the cerebrum and cerebellum, aiding in motor control and sensory processing.

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