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Q.

Which of the following terms does not represent electrical power in a circuit?

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a

V2R

b

I2R

c

VI

d

IR2

answer is B.

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Detailed Solution

Ans: Option B - IR2

The rate of doing work is power. This is also the rate of consumption of energy.

The power P is given by

                                              P = VI

or 

                                         P=I2R=V2R

The SI unit of electric power is watt (W). It is the power consumed by a device that carries 1 A of current when operated at a potential difference of 1 V. Thus,

                            1 W = 1 volt × 1 ampere = 1 V A

Therefore, IR2 is not an equation for power.

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