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Q.

Which of the following theorems may be used to locate irrational numbers like 5 , 10   and 17   on the number line?

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a

Pythagoras theorem

b

Angle bisector theorem

c

Interior angle theorem

d

None of the above 

answer is A.

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Detailed Solution

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It is given that the numbers are 5 , 10   and 17  .
We know that Pythagoras theorem may be used whenever there are squares and square roots involved.
Now, 5= 2 2 + 1 2    10= 3 2 +1   and 17= 4 2 +1  .
Let us consider 17  .
17= 4 2 +1   So, draw a right-angled ΔOAB,   in which OA =4 units and AB =1 unit and OAB= 90 °  . By using Pythagoras theorem, we get 
OB=OA2+AB2    =42+12    =16+1    =17 
Taking OB=17  as radius and point O as a center, draw an arc which meets the number line at point P on the positive side of it. The point P represents 17   on the number line.

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