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Q.

Which of the following type of compound is used to increase the hardness of the silicone polymer.

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a

R2SiCl2

b

RSiCl3

c

R3SiCl

d

None of these

answer is B.

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Detailed Solution

Hardness of silicone polymer increases if polymer has the maximum number of R2SiO units attach to it. If silicone polymer opt a 3D structure, the it enhances the hardness of silicone.

The hydrolysis of RSiCl3 gives RSi(OH)3.

RSiCl3+3H2ORSi(OH)3+3HCl

There are three -OH groups in RSi(OH)3, hence it can undergo condensation from three sides using three -OH groups and form polymer that has 3D structure. This enhances the hardness of the polymer.

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