Which of the following was the strong demand of the emerging middle class in Europe in the 19th century?

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Freedom of markets

Abolition of restrictions on the movement of goods and capital

Abolition of social hierarchy

Abolition of markets

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Detailed Solution

Freedom of markets and the Abolition of restrictions on the movement of goods and capital was the strong demand of the emerging middle class in Europe in the 19th century. The first half of the nineteenth century in German-speaking countries can be taken as an example. Napoleon's organizational strategies formed a confederation of 39 states out of numerous tiny kingdoms. Each of these had weights and measurements in addition to its own money. To sell his products in 1833, a merchant travelling from Hamburg to Nuremberg would have had to walk through 11 customs checkpoints and pay a fee of almost 5% each. Frequently, duties were assessed based on the size or weight of the products. This required laborious calculation because each location has its weights and measures system. The emerging commercial classes, who fought to establish a united economic corridor for the unrestricted movement of products, people, and capital, saw such circumstances as barriers to economic trade and growth.

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