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Q.

Which of the following will be the most stable diazonium salt (RN2+X-)?

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a

CH3N2+X-

b

C6H5N2+X-

c

CH3CH2N2+X-

d

C6H5CH2N2+X-

answer is B.

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Detailed Solution

  • Diazonium salts are a cluster of organic compounds having a common functional group which are known to be ionic in nature and are mostly water soluble. The general representation of diazonium salts are R-NH2+X-, where R represents an organic compound.
  • The benzene diazonium salt, C6H5N2+X-is stabilized by the resonance. The dispersal of the positive charge in the entire benzene ring during resonance increases its stability and hence is most stable.

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Therefore, option (B) is correct.

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