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Q.

Which of the following will increase the voltage of the cell, 

Cu+2Ag+Cu+2+2Ag 

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a

increase in the dimension of Ag electrode

b

increase in the dimension of Cu electrode

c

increase in the concentration of Ag+ ions

d

increase in the concentration of Cu2+ ions

answer is D.

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Detailed Solution

detailed_solution_thumbnail

Cell voltage will increase, either by decreasing the concentration of Cu2+  ion or by increasing the concentration of Ag+.

The Nernst equation is given as 

EMF= Ecello-0.0591nlog Qc

Qc=[Cu2+][Ag+]

Lesser is the value of Qc, greater is the cell voltage.

As Ag+ concentration increases , Qc value decreases and EMF increases. 

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