Which of these countries is an example of ‘holding together federation’?

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USA

Switzerland

Belgium

Australia

answer is C.

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Detailed Solution

Belgium is an example of a ‘holding together federation’. The federal form of government is understood as a vertical division of powers. However, in 1993, Belgium saw a constitutional change in its approach toward the regional government. This constitutional change stated that the regional governments would have autonomous powers and no longer be wholly dependent on the central government for their functioning. Still, the central government would maintain dominance over the constituent units. Thus, Belgium shifted from a unitary to a federal form of government. Therefore, Belgium is a classic example of a ‘holding together’ federation where the country decided to divide its power between the constituent units and the central government.

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