Q.

Which one is correct about the refraction of light through a glass slab?

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a

When light passes through glass slab, nothing happens.

b

When light passes through a glass slab, it gets dispersed.

c

When light passes through glass slab, it undergoes refraction twice and experiences a lateral shift in it's path after coming out of the glass slab.

d

All of the above

answer is C.

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Detailed Solution

While moving from a rarer to a denser medium, a light beam bends toward the normal while moving from a rarer to a denser media moves away from the normal.
Consider a glass slab that is rectangular and has parallel sides PQ and RS, as illustrated in the image below.

Question Image

At point O, a light beam EF travelling through the air strikes the glass surface PQ. The ray EO bends toward normal and follows the path OOl inside the glass slab as it transitions from air (a rarer media) to glass (a denser medium). When refraction from glass (a denser medium) to air (a rarer media) occurs at point Ol, the ray deviates from its regular course and travels along OlH outside the glass slab. Here, the rays EF and OOl are referred to as incident, refracted, and emergent, respectively.
The emerging ray OlH will be parallel to the incident beam EF in accordance with the principles of refraction.

The term "lateral displacement" refers to the angle OlI=x between the incident ray's original path and the emerging ray.

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