Q.

Which one of the following complexes will most likely absorb visible light?

(At nos. Sc= 21, Ti= 22, V = 23, Zn= 30)

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a

ScH2O63+

b

TiNH364+

c

ZnNH362+

d

VNH363+

answer is C.

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Detailed Solution

The electronic configurations of metallic ions in the complexes are

 215c3+3d0;22Ti4+3d0;23V3d2;30Zn2+3d10

Only vanadium complex has two unpaired electrons and thus can undergo d-d transition requiring the absorption of visible light.

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