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Q.

 Which one of the following function(s) is/are homogeneous?

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a

f(x,y)=xyx2+y2

b

f(x,y)=x13y23tan1 xy

c

f(x,y)=xln x2+y2ln y+yex/y

d

f(x,y)=xln 2x2+y2xln (x+y)+y2tan x+2y3xy

answer is A, B, C.

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Detailed Solution

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(a) f(λx,λy)=λ(xy)λ2x2+y2=λ1f(x,y)
Thus, it is homogeneous of degree -1.
(b) f(λx,λy)=(λx)1/3(λy)2/3tan1 xy
=λ1/3x1/3y2/3tan1 xy=λ13f(x,y)
Thus, it is homogeneous.
(c) f(λx,λy)=λxln λ2x2+y2ln λy+λyex/y
=λxln λx2+y2λy+λyex/y=λxln x2+y2ln y+yex/y=λf(x,y)
Thus, it is homogeneous.
(d) f(λx,λy)=λxln 2λ2x2+λ2y2λxλ(x+y)+λ2x2tan x+2y3xy
=λxln 2x2+y2x(x+y)+λ2x2tan x+2y3xy
Thus, it is non-homogeneous.

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