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Q.

Which one of the following hydride of 17th group is highest pKa value

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a

HI

b

HBr

c

HCl

d

HF

answer is D.

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Detailed Solution

Down the group as the size of the atom increases affinity of hydrogen towards central atom decreases. Therefore

a) X-H bond enthalpy decreases

b) Thermal stability decreases

c) Reducing power increases

d) acidic strength (Ka) increases

e) pKa decreases….pKa value is positive for HF but negative for other hydrides.

Down the group as vanderwaal's forces increases

Melting and boiling points increases

Expected BP and MP….HF<HCl<HBr<HI

Due to H-bonding in HF, it has higher BP and MP than expected.

BP trend…...HCl<HBr<HI<HF

MP trend….HCl<HBr<HF<HI

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